🌟 2020諾貝爾經濟獎 🌟
Announcement of The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2020
🔸你沒有看錯，經濟學獎的全稱是這個🔸
瑞典中央銀行紀念阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾經濟學獎
🎉
美國經濟學者Paul R. Milgrom (72歲)
美國經濟學者Robert B. Wilson (83歲)
🌠得獎理由： 改進拍賣理論並研發拍賣新形式
“for improvement to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats”
-----
今年諾貝爾經濟學獎的獲獎者Paul Milgrom和Robert Wilson研究拍賣的運作方式。針對如無線電頻率等難以用傳統方式出售的商品和服務，他們以自身的創見設計了新的拍賣形式。他們的研究已使世界各地的賣方、買方及納稅人因此受惠。
隨著時間演進，人們在彼此間分配著越來越複雜的物件，例如無線電頻率。為此，二位學者發明了一種新的拍賣形式，可替那些追求廣泛社會利益而非最大收益的賣方，同時拍賣多種相互關聯的物件。1994年，美國政府首次使用其中一種他們發明的拍賣形式，將無線電頻率出售給電信運營商。從此，許多其他國家紛紛仿效。
This year’s Laureates, Paul Milgrom and Robert Wilson, have studied how auctions work. They have also used their insights to design new auction formats for goods and services that are difficult to sell in a traditional way, such as radio frequencies. Their discoveries have benefitted sellers, buyers and taxpayers around the world.
Over time, societies have allocated ever more complex objects among users, such as landing slots and radio frequencies. In response, Milgrom and Wilson invented new formats for auctioning off many interrelated objects simultaneously, on behalf of a seller motivated by broad societal benefit rather than maximal revenue. In 1994, the US authorities first used one of their auction formats to sell radio frequencies to telecom operators. Since then, many other countries have followed suit.
#經濟學
-----
官方新聞稿：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2020/press-release/
(圖片來源／https://twitter.com/nobelprize)
Search